The relationship between oral health and pregnancy is often overlooked, yet it is vital. In a discussion with Dr. Praveen Kumar, Director of Dental Surgery at Max Super Speciality Hospital in Noida, emphasized, “Maintaining oral hygiene during pregnancy is essential, and neglecting it can have severe consequences for both the mother and the baby.” 

Additionally, Dr. Praveen Kumar shared eight important insights regarding oral health and pregnancy that may not be widely recognized.

Pregnancy increases risk of dental problems:

The hormonal changes of pregnancy can cause increased blood flow to the gums, leading to swelling, sensitivity and easily bruising and bleeding. This can increase the risk of dental problems like gingivitis and periodontal disease.

Gum disease is associated with premature birth:

Research has shown that severe gum disease in pregnant women can increase the likelihood of premature birth and low birth weight. This occurs because the bacteria associated with gum disease can enter the bloodstream, triggering an inflammatory response that may result in early labor.

Morning sickness during pregnancy can damage teeth:

Morning sickness can lead to stomach acid eating away at enamel on teeth, leaving them open to decay. Rinsing your mouth with water and fluoride mouthwash after vomiting will help to neutralise the acid. 

Food cravings can increase risk of tooth decay:

Pregnant women experience strong cravings for sweet or starchy foods, which increase the risk of tooth decay. Proper oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing regularly and choosing healthier snack foods are necessary.

Calcium intake is important for healthy teeth and bones:

Pregnant women need to increase their calcium intake to support the formation of their baby's teeth and bones. A diet high in calcium, along with regular dental check-ups can avoid complications of the mouth.

Hormonal changes can lead to pregnancy-related gum disorders:

Pregnancy-related hormonal changes can lead to gum disorders like pregnancy pyogenic granuloma. Gum disorders can lead to gum pain, swelling and bleeding.

Oral problems could increase the risk of infection:

Gum diseases and tooth decay are oral problems that could increase the risk of infection for the mother and the infant as well. These infections can be avoided by visiting a dentist regularly and maintaining good oral hygiene.

Dental care is safe for pregnant women:

Pregnant women are usually fearful of seeing a dentist, but dental care is safe and vital to good oral health. In fact, pregnant women should see their dentist for regular check-ups and cleaning.

Read Also: Why You Should Eat Moringa Drumsticks – 6 Incredible Benefits

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