It is essential to encourage your child to consume a glass of milk daily. This practice benefits not only children but also adults. Regardless of age, the body necessitates a regular supply of calcium, predominantly sourced from milk and other dairy products. Calcium is vital for preserving bone density and preventing ailments such as osteoporosis, a condition that can lead to weakened bones. If milk or dairy items like cheese are not to your liking, consider incorporating vibrant fruits into your diet. Certain fruits, such as figs and oranges, are rich in calcium and can contribute to the strength of your bones and teeth.

Why is calcium needed by our body?

The body requires a sufficient intake of calcium from dietary sources or supplements to ensure optimal health. According to the UK's National Health Service, adults aged 19 and older should consume 700 mg of calcium daily.

Here's why it is important:

• "Nearly 99 percent of calcium is stored in the bones and teeth, where it provides structural support and strength," says nutritionist Anshul Singh. As bones are constantly being broken down and rebuilt, this mineral is needed to provide strength and density to prevent bone loss. It also tooth enamel, which provides protection from acid and bacteria.
• It also significantly contributes to proper muscle function by allowing the muscles to contract and relax properly.
• It helps in blood clotting, enabling wounds to heal well and prevent excessive bleeding.

What are the best calcium-rich fruits to eat?

Here are some of the best calcium-rich fruits to add to your diet:

1. Oranges

An orange gives more than vitamin C. Hundred grams of orange gives 43 mg of calcium, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. "So, eating oranges can support your immune system and bone health while maintaining normal muscle function," says the expert.

2. Figs

Figs, one of the calcium-rich fruits, are also full of potassium, fibre and antioxidants. "Half cup of figs have around 180 mg of calcium, and since they are rich in fibre, they help in improving digestion," says the expert. Their high potassium content makes them good for your heart as well.

3. Kiwi

Kiwi, an excellent source of vitamin C, is also one of the calcium-rich fruits. "Due to the presence of vitamin C, it promotes skin health and collagen production," says Singh. As it consists of nearly 60 mg of calcium, it helps in supporting bone health too.

4. Papaya

"Hundred grams of papaya has around 30 mg of calcium," says the expert. They are also rich in essential vitamins like C and A that can boost immunity and support eye health. This way, consuming papaya can keep infections at bay and support your bone health.

5. Blackberries

Blackberries are also part of the calcium-rich fruits. "Half cup of blackberries have around 42 mg of calcium," says the expert. Apart from calcium, they are also rich in vitamin C, fibre and antioxidants. "So, they also promote immune function and improve digestion," says the expert.

6. Raspberries

Raspberries are also part of the calcium-rich fruits. "Half cup of raspberries have about 32 mg of calcium," says the expert. They are also loaded with fibre and vitamin C. "These fruits can enhance digestion, improve immunity and make bones and teeth strong," says the expert.

7. Apricots

The fruit is known for their vitamin A, fibre and potassium content. It is also one of the calcium-rich fruits. "The calcium content in this fruit is 13 mg per apricot. The fruit promotes good vision, helps prevent constipation while aiding in maintaining strong bones," says Singh.

8. Goji berries

Goji berries provide antioxidants that are needed for good eye health, and their calcium content contributes to strong bones. "One-fourth cup of goji berries has 45 mg of calcium. They also have vitamin C, iron and antioxidants," says the expert about one of the best calcium-rich fruits.

9. Lemons

Lemons are a great source of vitamin C and fibre. The yellow-coloured fruit also has calcium. Hundred grams of lemon has 26 mg of calcium, according to the USDA. "Being rich in vitamin c, lemons boost immune function and enhance calcium absorption, which is vital for bone health," says the expert.

You can directly eat calcium-rich fruits or add them oatmeal, salads, smoothies and cereal.

What are the side effects of calcium-rich fruits?

While calcium-rich fruits are essential, consuming them in excessive amounts may lead to some side effects.

• Overconsumption of fruits like figs and apricots can cause digestive issues such as bloating or diarrhea because of their high fibre and natural sugar content.
• High amounts of citrus fruits like oranges and lemons may lead to tooth enamel erosion or acid reflux in people with a sensitive stomach.
• Fruits like goji berries may have a laxative effect, potentially leading to diarrhoea when consumed in excess.
• "People with certain allergies, such as to citrus fruits or berries, should avoid them to prevent allergic reactions," says the expert.

Having milk and dairy foods can help you in meeting your daily calcium needs. But if you don't want to be dependent on them, consume calcium-rich fruits. Make sure to have them in moderation to avoid issues like bloating and diarrhea while still reaping their benefits.

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