The measles outbreak in the United States is escalating, showing no indications of abating. Over 700 cases have been documented across various regions, from Texas to New York and California, predominantly impacting children. This situation has sparked significant concern. The disease is highly transmissible, leading to symptoms such as cough, fever, and a runny nose. While vaccination remains the most effective method of prevention, individuals can also take additional measures to safeguard themselves and their families.

Measles Outbreak in the United States  

The ongoing measles outbreak in the U.S. has raised alarms, as the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention reported that by April 10, there were 712 cases confirmed across 25 jurisdictions.

• Alaska
• Arkansas
• California
• Colorado
• Florida
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Indiana
• Kansas
• Kentucky
• Maryland
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• New Jersey
• New Mexico
• New York City
• New York State
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• Tennessee
• Texas
• Vermont
• Washington

What is measles?

What are the symptoms of measles?

The symptoms of measles generally manifest in a sequential manner:

• Initially, individuals develop a high fever, which is often accompanied by a cough, a runny nose, and red, watery eyes.
• After a few days, small white lesions known as Koplik’s spots may appear inside the mouth.
• As the disease advances, a red rash typically emerges, starting on the face and subsequently spreading to other areas of the body.
• During a measles outbreak, it is important to recognize that affected individuals frequently experience fatigue and body aches.
• Complications Associated with Measles Outbreak
• During a measles outbreak, it is crucial to understand that most fatalities linked to the disease arise from its complications.

The complications are particularly prevalent among children under the age of 5 and adults over 30, and they include:

• Blindness
• Encephalitis, an infection that causes inflammation of the brain and can result in brain damage
• Severe diarrhea
• Dehydration
• Ear infections
• Respiratory issues, such as pneumonia

"These complications are especially likely to occur in young children or individuals with compromised immune systems, as they struggle to combat the virus," notes the expert.

Measles outbreak: How to prevent it?

Amid the measles outbreak, learn how to protect your family from it:

1. Get vaccinated

Administering the vaccine, which is both safe and effective in helping the body combat the measles virus, is the most effective method to safeguard your child. The vaccine was first introduced in 1963, prior to which significant epidemics occurred approximately every two to three years. According to the World Health Organisation, the disease was responsible for around 2.6 million fatalities annually. It is recommended that children receive two doses of the vaccine to ensure immunity. The initial dose is typically administered when infants are nine months old or between 12 to 15 months of age, followed by a second dose at 15 or 18 months. Dr. Shabnam notes, "While mild side effects such as fever or soreness may occur after vaccination, the vaccine is widely regarded as safe."

2. Prioritize hand hygiene  

3. Avoid sharing personal items  

4. Steer clear of direct contact