If acne is your concern, you have likely explored a wide range of solutions, from home remedies to various treatments. You may also be investing in non-comedogenic and oil-free skincare products. When examining the labels, ensure that hyaluronic acid is included among the ingredients. This substance, naturally present in your body—primarily in the skin and joints—is renowned for its hydrating benefits. Additionally, it may assist in managing acne, an inflammatory skin condition that can impact individuals of all ages. We will explain why hyaluronic acid is an effective option for acne treatment.

What is hyaluronic acid?

This substance is a naturally occurring component present in the skin, connective tissues, and joints. According to Dr. Shweta Mishra, a cosmetic and aesthetic surgeon, it is essential for preserving skin moisture as it can bind with water molecules, retaining up to 1,000 times its weight in water. Consequently, it is a vital ingredient in numerous skincare formulations, especially in serums, creams, and moisturizers.

"As we grow older, our skin's natural hyaluronic acid levels drop, leading to dryness, and loss of elasticity," shares the expert. That's why you need to replenish your hyaluronic acid levels with the help of skincare products.

Hyaluronic acid for acne: Here's how it helps

Individuals with acne-prone skin often experience a compromised skin barrier and dehydration. According to experts, "Numerous acne treatments, including benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and retinoids, function by exfoliating the skin. They help decrease oil production and combat bacteria that cause acne. However, these treatments may also strip the skin of its natural moisture." As a result, one may encounter dryness, skin irritation, and even an excessive production of sebum as the skin attempts to compensate for the lost hydration. This ongoing cycle poses significant challenges for those with acne-prone skin. Here is how hyaluronic acid can assist:

1. Provides hydration

Utilize hyaluronic acid for the treatment of acne, as it delivers vital hydration without obstructing pores. Dr Mishra explains, "In contrast to heavy, occlusive moisturizers that may worsen acne, this acid is a lightweight, water-attracting compound that aids the skin in retaining moisture without creating a greasy appearance." This approach helps maintain skin balance, preventing both excessive dryness and oiliness, which can contribute to breakouts. Additionally, it offers hydration and assists in regulating sebum production, making it a valuable tool for acne prevention, according to research published in The Journal of Investigative Dermatology in 2017.

2. Soothes redness and irritation

Individuals with acne frequently experience issues related to redness and irritation. Research published in Biomolecules in 2021 indicates that this acid possesses anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, and skin-repair characteristics. An expert notes, "Inflammation is a significant factor in the development of acne, and by mitigating it, this acid can foster a more tranquil skin environment that is less susceptible to breakouts."

3. Helps to absorb other ingredients

Hyaluronic acid can be utilized in the treatment of acne, as it improves the efficacy of other active components. According to the expert, "When the skin is adequately hydrated, it is more capable of absorbing active ingredients such as retinoids and salicylic acid. This facilitates their function more effectively while minimizing the risk of excessive dryness or irritation."

4. Helps to treat acne scars

This acid promotes the healing of acne scars. A study published in Dermatologic Surgery in 2018 demonstrated that injections of hyaluronic acid gel are both effective and safe for treating acne scars. According to the expert, "Well-hydrated skin heals more rapidly, suggesting that the inclusion of this acid in your skincare regimen may lead to a quicker fading of acne scars."

Can hyaluronic acid cause acne?

Hyaluronic acid can be utilized in the treatment of acne; however, could it also contribute to your acne issues? According to Dr. Mishra, "Hyaluronic acid alone does not lead to acne, as it is a lightweight substance that does not obstruct pores. Nonetheless, specific formulations, especially those that include occlusive ingredients such as heavy oils, may trap dirt and bacteria, potentially resulting in breakouts."

Also, applying it on dry skin without sealing it with a moisturiser can lead to dehydration. "This can lead to excess oil production that may trigger acne in some people," says the expert.

How to use hyaluronic acid for acne treatment?

Utilize hyaluronic acid for acne treatment effectively to reap its advantages:

This acid functions by drawing in moisture, so it is best applied to slightly damp skin rather than dry. This approach enhances absorption and helps prevent dehydration.

After cleansing your face, gently pat your skin to maintain a bit of moisture, then apply a few drops of a hyaluronic acid serum designed for acne treatment.

Subsequently, use a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer to seal in hydration. According to experts, if you are using acne treatments such as benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, or salicylic acid, hyaluronic acid can be applied either before or after these products. When using multiple active ingredients, applying a hyaluronic acid product first can create a hydrated foundation, minimizing irritation. Conversely, if your skin becomes excessively dry from other acne treatments, applying this acid on top can offer a soothing barrier.

While generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience mild irritation, particularly with highly concentrated formulations. Experts recommend keeping the concentration of hyaluronic acid for acne treatment below 2 per cent.

Hyaluronic acid can be beneficial for acne treatment due to its hydrating properties and may also assist in addressing acne scars. However, it is advisable to conduct a patch test before incorporating it into your daily skincare regimen.

Read Also: Should You Rub Garlic on Acne? Dermatologist Weighs In and Shares Safer Alternatives

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