Communicating with a cherished individual who has Alzheimer’s can occasionally resemble traversing an unfamiliar path. Their expressions may diminish, but that does not imply that they cannot experience emotions.

Neha Sinha, a Dementia Specialist and the CEO and Co-Founder of Epoch Elder Care, advised, “The key aspect in these circumstances is not only what we convey but also how we connect. Barriers to communication when caring for older adults with dementia can result in feelings of frustration and confusion, often intensifying into anxiety and agitation, making compassionate and clear communication vital. Always say yes; instead of reminding or correcting them, it is important to immerse yourself in their world, where you need to remain patient. ”

Don’t inquire

She also suggested, “Make an effort to steer clear of asking questions, responding kindly, and using simple, comforting language. Additionally, non-verbal cues like a soft touch and maintaining eye contact can alleviate anxiety and build trust just as effectively as words can. Every interaction is a chance to help them feel secure and appreciated. Effective communication is not solely about facts and recollection, but about ensuring they feel heard, loved, and understood. By communicating with compassion, we offer them a sense of dignity and belonging. ”

Advice to instantly ease Alzheimer’s anxiety

Dr. Kersi Chavda, Consultant Psychiatrist at PD Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre in Mumbai's Khar, emphasized, “The purpose of this type of communication is to express a sentiment of respect, care, and reassurance. Use brief and clear sentences, and maintain a gentle tone as well. There is no room for displaying anger and impatience; keep in mind that the person’s behavior is a consequence of brain degeneration. ”

He stated, “There will be several repetitions, try to avoid getting annoyed. Be as patient and comforting as you can. Alleviate agitation by softly discussing how distressing it must be for someone with memory issues. Ultimately, the foundation of all communication is respect, and this needs to be expressed. ”

The language of love in dementia care

Reflecting on the importance of assisting loved ones with Alzheimer’s through meaningful communication requires patience, empathy, and creativity, Dr. Megha Dhamne, Consultant - Neurologist and Neuromuscular Specialist at PD Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre in Mumbai's Mahim, remarked, “The global burden of dementia is rising. Caregivers encounter both physical and psychological challenges while caring for their loved ones. ”

Here are some recommendations that may be beneficial while caring for such patients:

1. Maintain a schedule for daily activities, including meal and bath times.

2. Employ straightforward language to interact with them.

3. Be an attentive listener.

4. Share old photographs and videos or music to help them relive past memories.

5. Participate in activities they find enjoyable.

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