Holi 2025: The excitement surrounding Holi festivities is unparalleled. Participants come equipped with an array of pichkaris, water balloons, and gulaal, eagerly attempting to surprise or pursue one another to douse them in vibrant colors. However, amidst the joy and revelry, it is possible to become overly enthusiastic, leading to situations where colors may inadvertently enter the eyes, posing a genuine risk. 

What should one do in such circumstances?

In a discussion with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Ajay Sharma, the founder and chief medical director of Eye-Q Eye Hospitals, provided several recommendations for emergency eye care during Holi.

Emergency care when colours enter eyes

Holi festivities often involve individuals applying colors to one another's faces, particularly gulaal. However, these colors can pose risks to the eyes, which are particularly sensitive. Dr. Ajay provided guidance on how to respond if these colors come into contact with the eyes.

Dr. Ajay stated, "Holi colors, particularly those that are synthetic, can cause significant eye irritation and damage. If color enters the eye, the first step is to refrain from rubbing, as this can lead to corneal abrasions and exacerbate irritation. It is crucial to immediately and thoroughly rinse the eye with clean water or a sterile saline solution to dilute and remove the chemicals. Avoid forcing water into the eye, as this may aggravate the injury. Instead, gently irrigate the eye by tilting the head back and pouring water from the inner corner to the outer corner, allowing the water to carry away any particles. If irritation persists, do not use over-the-counter eye drops, except for preservative-free artificial tears."

Potential complications that can arise

If the condition worsens despite initial treatment, it is crucial not to ignore it, as it may lead to more complex issues.

Dr. Ajay discussed the potential eye complications associated with Holi colors, stating, “If symptoms such as redness, excessive tearing, burning sensations, or blurred vision persist even after washing, it is essential to consult an ophthalmologist without delay. The chemicals found in Holi colors can lead to chemical conjunctivitis or keratitis, and if not addressed promptly, they may result in lasting visual impairments. To prevent further contamination, it is advisable to cover the affected eye with a sterile, clean bandage while en route to the doctor.”

Holi precautions to take

It is often said that prevention is preferable to treatment; thus, adopting a responsible approach can enhance safety during Holi celebrations. Dr. Ajay emphasized, “Individuals who wear contact lenses during Holi should remove them promptly, as they can trap harmful particles against the cornea, which may result in infection or corneal damage. Implementing preventive measures, such as wearing protective goggles or glasses while participating in Holi festivities, can greatly reduce the risk of eye exposure to harmful dyes and chemicals.”

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