Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is primarily responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases. Traditionally, cervical cancer has been associated predominantly with women; however, it can also have significant implications for men. In a discussion with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Monika Jani, a gynecologist and obstetrician at Bhailal Amin General Hospital in Vadodara, highlighted the health risks posed by HPV to men. She stated, “It presents serious health threats for men. Although many HPV infections resolve spontaneously, certain high-risk strains can result in various cancers and other health complications in males.”

Types of cancers that HPV can cause in men:

Penile cancer: HPV is the leading cause of penile cancer, which develops in the tissues of the penis. Though rare, it can be aggressive if not detected early.

Anal cancer: Men, particularly those with weakened immune systems or who engage in same-gender sexual activity, are at a higher risk of developing anal cancer due to HPV infection.

Oropharyngeal cancer: HPV is a major cause of cancers in the throat, tonsils, and tongue (oropharyngeal cancers). These cancers are becoming increasingly common in men due to oral HPV transmission.

HPV can cause other health risks:

Genital warts: Caused by low-risk HPV strains (types 6 and 11), genital warts are non-cancerous but can be physically uncomfortable and emotionally distressing. 

HPV transmission: Even if a man does not develop symptoms, he can still carry and transmit HPV to sexual partners, increasing their risk of HPV-related diseases.

Prevention tips:

Dr Monika Jani emphasised on the need for vaccination to stay safe. “The HPV vaccine is highly effective in protecting against the most dangerous strains of the virus. It prevents infections from HPV types 16 and 18, which cause most HPV-related cancers, as well as types 6 and 11, which cause genital warts. The CDC recommends vaccination for both boys and girls at ages 11 or 12, with catch-up vaccination available for older teens and adults who have not yet been vaccinated,” the gynecologist said.

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