Ranga Panchami is a vibrant and joyous festival predominantly celebrated in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and certain regions of Rajasthan. It signifies the end of the Holi celebrations and is observed on the fifth day following Holi. The term "Ranga Panchami" is derived from "Rang," which means colour, and "Panchami," which denotes the fifth day. Here is everything you need to know about this festival, from its date to its historical context.

When is Ranga Panchami in 2025? Date and Timings  

Ranga Panchami occurs on the Krishna Paksha Panchami of the Chaitra month according to the Purnimanta Hindu calendar. In 2025, this important Hindu festival will be celebrated on Wednesday, March 19. As per Drik Panchang, the auspicious timings are as follows:

- Panchami Tithi begins: 10:09 PM on March 18  

- Panchami Tithi ends: 12:36 AM on March 19  

What is the significance of Ranga Panchami?  

Ranga Panchami carries profound cultural and religious importance, particularly in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and various parts of North India. In contrast to the main Holi festival, which features both dry and wet colours, Ranga Panchami is intimately associated with the divine play of colours linked to Lord Krishna and Radha. It is believed that celebrating with colours on this day aids in dispelling negative energies and fostering positive spiritual vibrations.

In certain areas, the festival is referred to as Krishna Panchami or Dev Panchami. In locations such as Mathura and Vrindavan, where the Holi celebrations extend over a longer period, Rang Panchami signifies a spectacular finale, featuring lively temple activities that include Rangotsava (colour festivals) and spiritual parades.

Ranga Panchami 2025 rituals and festivities

Ranga Panchami is characterized by exuberant colour play, as devotees joyfully toss Gulal in reverence to Lord Krishna, reminiscent of his playful interactions with Radha and the Gopis during Holi. Special pujas and cultural activities are organized in Krishna temples, with Mathura, Vrindavan, and Ujjain hosting elaborate processions and artistic displays.

In cities like Ujjain, grand Holi parades involve municipal vehicles that spray fragrant colours through large pipes, transforming the streets into a vibrant spectacle. Many devotees also engage in religious practices, believing that the celebration of Ranga Panchami purifies negative energies and attracts divine blessings.

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